27 - Glossary
Ah Kum Sohn |
| Tiger mouth hand. |
Ahop |
Nine.
hana, dul, set, net, dasut, yasut, ilgup, yodul, ahop, yeol. |
An Maki |
| Inward block, also known as annuro maki. |
Annuro Maki |
| Inward block, also known as an maki. |
Ap Cha Olligi |
| Front rising kick. |
Ap Hoobi |
| Deep front stance. Leading leg bent near 90 degrees, trailing leg extended. |
Ap Soghi |
| High front stance. |
Arae Maki |
| Low block, also known as ha dan maki. |
Bakkat Maki |
| Outward block, also known as bakkuro maki. |
Bakket Olyo Chagi |
| Outside crescent kick. |
Bakkuro Dolyo Chagi |
| Wheel (stretching) kick. |
Bakkuro Maki |
| Outward block, also known as bakket maki. |
Bandal Chagi |
| Inside crescent kick. |
Baro |
| Command to return to ready stance. |
Batang Sohn Chigi |
| Palm hand strike. |
Batang Sohn Nullah Maki |
| Center downward palm press block. |
Batang Sohn Yopyuro Maki |
| Side palm press block. |
Bohm Sohgi |
| Cat stance. Rear leg supporting 90% of body weight, turned near 90º from the front leg. |
Chamber |
| To place a limb in a position ready for a full-power strike. |
Cheriut |
| Command to assume attention stance. |
Cheriut Sohgi |
| Attention stance. Feet together, knees slightly bent, hands flat palms against the sides of the torso. |
Chi Jirugi |
| Uppercut punch. |
Chil |
Seven.
Il, E, Sam, Sa, Oh, Yuk, Chil, Pal, Ku, Ship. |
Choombi Sohgi |
| Ready stance. Feet shoulder width apart, hands in fists, back of hands to fore, palms towards the torso. |
Dan |
| Rank designation at black belt. Dan ranking starts at 1, or first, and ends at 10, or tenth. Fifth dan and higher is master ranking, or "kwan jang nim." |
Dasut |
Five.
hana, dul, set, net, dasut, yasut, ilgup, yodul, ahop, yeol. |
Dobok |
| The Tae kwon do uniform. This is known as a "gi" in the Japanese tradition. |
Dojang |
| Gymnasium (Japanese styles use "Dojo") |
Dojo |
| Japanese term for Gymnasium (Korean styles use "Dojang") |
Dolyo Chagi |
| Roundhouse kick. |
Dui Dolyo Chagi |
| Spinning crescent kick. |
Dui Hoobi |
| Back stance. Rear leg supporting 66% of body weight, turned near 90º from the front leg. |
Dul |
Two.
hana, dul, set, net, dasut, yasut, ilgup, yodul, ahop, yeol. |
Dul Batang Son Chigi |
| Double heel palm strike. |
Dul Ha Dan Maki |
| Double low block. |
Dul Jung Dan Jirugi |
| Double middle punch. |
Dul Sang Dan Bakkuro Maki |
| Double high outward block. |
Dul Sang Dan Jirugi |
| Double high punch. |
E |
Two.
Il, E, Sam, Sa, Oh, Yuk, Chil, Pal, Ku, Ship. |
Exchange |
| To chamber the arm previously at the shoulder to the opposite waist; while bringing the arm that was at the waist to the opposite shoulder. |
Gi |
| This is the name for the uniform in the Japanese tradition. In the Korean tradition, it is known as a dobok. |
Gom Sohn |
| Bear hand (claw.) |
Ha Dan Maki |
| Low block, also known as arae maki. |
Ha Dan Otkolo Maki |
| Low X block, where one wrist crosses the other. |
Hak Dahri Sohgi |
| Crane stance. |
Hana |
One.
hana, dul, set, net, dasut, yasut, ilgup, yodul,ahop, yeol. |
Hecho Maki |
| Outward wedging block; often from an X chamber, double outward blocks from body's center. |
Hyung |
| A Korean term for Martial arts patterns, also known as Poomse. |
Il |
One.
Il, E, Sam, Sa, Oh, Yuk, Chil, Pal, Ku, Ship. |
Ilgup |
Seven.
hana, dul, set, net, dasut, yasut, ilgup, yodul,ahop, yeol. |
Joechoom Soghi |
| Horse stance. Legs spread wide, knees near 90º. |
Jun Bee |
| Command to assume ready stance. |
Kawi Maki |
| Scissor block; one hand low blocks, the other hand outward blocks. |
Kawi Sohn Kut |
| Two-finger strike. |
Keumgang Maki |
| Diamond block; one hand low blocks, the other hand high blocks. |
Ku |
Nine.
Il, E, Sam, Sa, Oh, Yuk, Chil, Pal, Ku, Ship. |
Kup |
| Rank designation prior to black belt. Kup ranking starts at 10, or tenth, which is the white belt, and ends at 1, or first, which is the third red belt. |
Kwan Jang Nim |
| Master ranking. Fifth dan black belt and above. |
Kwan Soo Do |
| Vertical knife hand. |
Me Chu Mok Chigi |
| Hammer fist strike. |
Moa soh ghi |
| Feet-together stance. |
Mom Dolyo Dui Dolyo Chagi |
| Spinning hook kick. |
Net |
Four.
hana, dul, set, net, dasut, yasut, ilgup, yodul, ahop, yeol. |
Nop Chagi |
| High (stretching) kick. |
Oh |
Five.
Il, E, Sam, Sa, Oh, Yuk, Chil, Pal, Ku, Ship. |
Pal |
Eight.
Il, E, Sam, Sa, Oh, Yuk, Chil, Pal, Ku, Ship. |
Poomse |
| A Korean term for Martial arts patterns, also known as Hyung. |
Sa |
Four.
Il, E, Sam, Sa, Oh, Yuk, Chil, Pal, Ku, Ship. |
Sa bum nim |
| Instructor ranking. Black belt only. Awarded by examination and subsequent certificate by a/the kwan jang nim. |
Sam |
Three.
Il, E, Sam, Sa, Oh, Yuk, Chil, Pal, Ku, Ship. |
Sang Dan Jirugi |
| High punch. |
Sang Dan Maki |
| Upward or face block, also known as ulgool maki. |
Sang Dan Otkolo Maki |
| High X block, where one wrist crosses the other. |
Seize the chicken |
| To chamber for a double soodo block; the hand that will be the low soodo is extended furthest, while the hand that will be the high soodo is extended slightly less. Both hands are extended in the opposite direction from the coming block. |
Set |
Three.
hana, dul, set, net, dasut, yasut, ilgup, yodul, ahop, yeol. |
Ship |
Ten.
Il, E, Sam, Sa, Oh, Yuk, Chil, Pal, Ku, Ship. |
Short chamber |
| To pull the extended arm back to the opposite shoulder. |
Sonnal / Soo Do |
| Knife hand. |
Soo Do / Sonnal |
| Knife hand. |
URL |
Uniform Resource Locator (which just means, "a link.")
| This is a URL: | http://ourtimelines.com/ |
| So is this: | http://ourtimelines.com/wtfm/pics/oldguy.gif |
You've seen links like these many times. Now you know what they're officially called! |
Ulgool Maki |
| Upward or face block, also known as sang dan maki. |
X Chamber |
| To cross the arms in front of one's chest, right over left or left over right, depending on the technique to be executed next. |
Yasut |
Six.
hana, dul, set, net, dasut, yasut, ilgup, yodul, ahop, yeol. |
Yeol |
Ten.
hana, dul, set, net, dasut, yasut, ilgup, yodul, ahop, yeol. |
Yeuk Soo Do |
| Reverse knife hand. |
Yodul |
Eight.
hana, dul, set, net, dasut, yasut, ilgup, yodul, ahop, yeol. |
Yudanja |
| This term designates a person with black belt rank. |
Yuk |
Six.
Il, E, Sam, Sa, Oh, Yuk, Chil, Pal, Ku, Ship. |
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